Top Career Option after 10th and Career Counselling for 10th class

What should I do after the 10th class?

Throughout history, there have been multiple successful people. 

Some school/college dropouts make wise career choices and achieve success in their respective fields. 

Whatever the field, whether it is the arts, science, technology, or business, a proper decision made with passion can never minimise one’s chances of success. 

“What to do after 10th?” is the single most important question that every student will face. 

A career path after the tenth grade can change one’s entire life. 

To build a stable and successful career in the future, a well-thought-out decision is required.

Importance of Decision Making

Nobody could ignore the burden of decision-making. 

We are frequently faced with the task of selecting one of many options available to us. 

Choosing one at random from those is simple. 

However, such risky decisions without proper research will not always work. 

Some students are extremely concerned about these potential consequences, while others are incapable of conducting careful examination before making a decision. 

This article will serve as career counselling for students in the tenth grade, guiding them in developing their passions and choosing a career.

What are the most common errors made by students?

After their board exams, people make their first independent and careful decision. 

They should choose a major that corresponds to their career goals. 
Those who are unaware of these facts will undoubtedly make mistakes when selecting their core. 

  • General Lack of awareness

At this time, many students are still unaware of the necessary analysis. 

They are considering taking 11th grade in any subject. 

Worse, many people are unaware that there are alternative streams, courses, or job opportunities available after the tenth grade. 

All they know is that they want to study science or computer science in 11th grade.

  • Steps With No Goal

Nobody can decide on a career path when they are young. 

But, by the 10th grade, they should have figured out their interests and decided to pursue a career in that field. 

Students would be exposed to various fields, at least with a general understanding of them. 

This basic domain knowledge will help to pique our interest and draw us closer to our chosen domain. 

But what do today’s students do? 

They do not pay attention to their interests and proceed with no goals.

  • Lack of Guidance

Due to a lack of guidance, students struggle to choose the right career. 

Teachers, parents, and seniors should take charge of directing them in this situation. 

Schools can take on the responsibility of organising a brainstorming discussion session with experienced directors for students.

  • Influence of Trends

People readily adopt new technologies. 

When they learn about a recent trend, they are easily influenced by such information. 

Though today’s trend appears appealing, people should keep a few things in mind:

Will this trend continue for at least a decade?

We would have discovered many technologies that would be the talk of the town for a few months, if not years. 

But, eventually, they will be exposed as a failure, as technology or a better ideology will overtake them. 

Before diving in, students should conduct thorough research.

What is the future for this trend?

Examining the current concept and future goals of any field will benefit students by providing a clear picture of the field.

Is this a field that requires specialised technicians?
There are, as we all know, a few completely automated systems. 
These trends will only necessitate the use of a production team once, after which the work will be performed by an Artificial Intelligence system.

Is this something I’m interested in?
People may lose sight of their interests in their search of the best field. 
The primary focus of any decision should be whether the student’s interest and capacity match the choice. 
Answering this question will provide them with a clear idea and ensure that they do not cling to a trend that does not suit them. 

  • Mindset Overcrowding

This mindset is the most dangerous threat to a child’s future. 

A crowded mindset is nothing more than sticking with the option that the majority of people choose. 

In this case, students may choose to major in science or computer science, which are popular choices. 

They are unconcerned about other options or opportunities that may be available to them.

  • Keeping Friendship

Instead of making their own decisions, students rely on their friends. 

A group of friends forming a group and deciding on a career together is popular among today’s youth. 

As a result, they focus less on their own concerns. 

Sometimes students choose the subject with the least amount of complexity rather than the most effective one.

  • Parental Influence

Some parents try to enforce their hopes and dreams on their children. 

They consider a few courses as prestigious and try to push their children in that direction. 

Parents should recognise the importance of considering their children’s interests.

  • Interference from the School

Some schools limit certain courses to students who received lower grades in the 10th grade. 

They create hierarchies based on electives and deny low scorers the opportunity to choose the course of their choice.

How to Choose the Best Career Path After 10th Grade?

Students who are new to the complexities of adulthood may struggle to make the best decision of their lives. 

Some experts should address the confusion and lack of information that occurs during this stage and assist them in developing a list of career options after 10th grade. 

Here are a few pointers to help newcomers motivate themselves to face the challenges ahead.

Self-Analysis

The first step in deciding on a career is to get to know yourself better. 

How do you conduct a self-analysis? 

Many students would be confused by this question. 

Self-analysis is not a skill to be mastered. 

Simply put, this means paying attention to our own hearts.

  • Pay attention to your heart.
  • Take note of the topics that enhance and develop your interest.
  • Make a note of your working style’s pattern.
  • Discover your strengths and weaknesses.

These are some of the similar moments that occur in our lives. 

But we don’t place much emphasis on them. 

We don’t recognise the importance of self-observation. 

When we are in a position to try and convince a recruiter or others, the most important requirement is that we have sufficient knowledge on our own. 

Following the simple steps described above may assist us in determining our course of action. 

Self-analysis focuses on two things.

Passion

Skill

What excites you?

Are you capable of doing so?

This is something that you enjoy doing. People will give their 100% effort  when it comes to doing jobs they enjoy.

This category does not include any of your interests. Another question about our skills should be raised here. Examine the skills we have that are relevant to this field. Also, try hard enough to learn a few more skills related to the field, which we enjoy doing.

For example: Some people, may enjoy the subject of biology. They would like to learn in depth about the body functions and lifestyles of living beings.

For example: The practical sessions will not be tolerated by all biology students. They may be less interested in operating the dead animals’ body parts.

Select a relevant field.

Conduct research to identify fields that match your interests and skills. 

Students will end up with a long list of interests as a result of this process. 

This is an important step in which one should learn the art of selecting the right profession from a long list.

The right choice may not be based solely on a person’s interest in a subject. 

I must meet some essential criteria explained in the book “IKIGAI.”

1. What are your interests?

The human heart seeks for a variety of things. They might enjoy reading books. 

This is a wise and remarkable hobby that anyone could pursue. 

Reading books can help you expand your knowledge in a variety of fields and help you grow. 

But what skills do we gain as a result of this?

2. What do you proficient at?

We may be able to develop these skills through book reading.

  • Knowledge
  • speed reading
  • detailing to the stuff
  • patience

This way, we can make a list. This habit may inspire some people to write. 

Some may develop a business idea as a result of their new knowledge. 

Whatever it is, reading a book cannot be a profession. 

As a result, students must learn to distinguish between their interests and their abilities.

3. What can you be paid for?

People should find a way to turn their passion into a career. 

Could we profit from our passion? 

This is the most important question to ask yourself. 

One should explore the different options for selecting a field in which to make money. 

If you are good at communicating, you could work in customer service.
4. What does the world need?

The scope is another important concept.

  • How important is the work you choose to do in the world?
  • Will it help people?
  • What should we do to make it more productive in terms of reaching out to people?

Analyzing these questions and learning about people’s needs will help you find a field that meets your needs. 

By developing yourself as a worthy candidate, you will find it easier to position yourself among them.

Make contact with experienced seniors.
Seeking help and support from experts is the simplest way to gain knowledge. 

Students can contact them through a variety of channels.

Class 10 Career Counseling

Some people may be hesitant to reach out to seniors. 

Such people have the option of contacting experts who organise career guidance programmes. 

There, one could interact with experts to gain knowledge about the fields and choose the one that best suits you from the list of career options after 10th.

After 10th Grade Career Options

Following 10th grade, the only option is to pursue 11th grade with any random elective. 

There are numerous options available to students who are clear about their objectives. 

Diploma courses, short-term courses, army jobs, and higher secondary education are all options. 

Let’s talk about the possibilities.

Secondary School Education

Most people choose to continue their education after high school by taking one of the electives available. 

Let’s talk about those electives and their benefits to come up with a list of career options after 10th grade.

Science Group

This is the first most popular student group. 

Most students and parents will opt for this option. 

The major subjects in this group are math, physics, chemistry, and biology. 

The stream is broad and applies to all possible future careers. 

Students will be able to fit in with whatever career they choose in the future because this group covers all major subjects. 

Science students have many options on their own, and they can also switch to IT, Commerce, and Business. 

However, the reverse is not possible. 

Those who chose Commerce will be unable to take medicine in the future. 

The same is true for the arts, computer science, and other fields. 

This distinguishes Science from other disciplines.

Who should take Science classes?

Science Stream Career Options After Class 10:

Medicine

Arts

Engineering

Science

Commerce

M.B.B.S

B.A Tamil

B.E CSE

B.Sc Maths

B.Com

B.D.S

B.A English

B.E ECE

B.Sc Physics

BBA

BHMS

B.A Sanskrit

B.E EEE

B.Sc Chemistry

CMA

DHMS

B.A Hindi

B.Tech IT

B.Sc Zoology

LLB

BUMS

B.A History

B.E Civil

B.Sc Microbiology

CA

B. Pharm

B.A Music

B.E Mechanical

B.Sc Biochemistry

Bachelor of Economics

Bachelor of Physiotherapy

B.A Geography

B.E Aeronautical

B.Sc Biotechnology

M.B.A

D. Pharma

B.A (Performing Arts)

B.E Marine

B.Sc Maths

 

Domains appropriate for Science students:

  • Software Designing
  • Geology
  • Blockchain Development
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Networking
  • Testing
  • Data Science and Machine Learning
  • Business Intelligence
  • Forensic Pathology
  • Technical writing

These are the possible career options for students after finishing 10th grade in the Science stream. 

The qualifying courses for a career are available at all graduate levels in Arts, Commerce, Engineering, Medicine, and many other fields.

Computer Science

This is the second most popular field of study. 

This also provides people with a wide range of opportunities. 

Students who choose this group can major in any field except medicine and commerce. 

Students will be able to choose from a variety of engineering fields as well as other bachelor degrees in physics, chemistry, math, and other subjects. 

Engineers, scientists, teachers, and other professionals can be produced by this engineering course.

Commerce

This is not as common as Science, but if Economics and numbers are your strong suits, this is a huge opportunity for you. 

Many high-paying jobs in commerce are available, such as accountants and financial advisors. 

This course could also serve as a guide for business people. 

Following Class 10, here are some career options in Commerce:

  • Business Law
  • Business Economics
  • Accountancy
  • Auditing
  • Income tax
  • Marketing
  • General business economy
  • Career Options after Class 10th in Commerce:
  • Company Secretary (CS)
  • Chartered Accountant (CA)
  • Cost and Management Accountant (CMA)
  • Bachelor of Laws (LLB)
  • Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
  • Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
  • Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)

Humanities and Arts

Arts and Humanities are ideal for creative individuals, artists, and language enthusiasts. 

Arts is a growing trend these days, with numerous applications in fields such as:

  • Journalism
  • Arts
  • History
  • Psychology
  • Languages
  • Designing
  • Performing Arts

Students enrolled in this course can improve their critical thinking, leadership, observation, research, and analysing skills. 

Streams under Arts

Here are some interesting subjects that you can study in this stream:

  • Literature English
  • Literature Tamil
  • Literature Sanskrit
  • Hindi
  • History
  • Geography
  • Political Science
  • Fashion Studies
  • Physical Education
  • Music
  • Dance
  • Diploma Courses

Other than this, there are other opportunities that have the best store for students. 

Following the 10th board exams, students have the option of continuing on to the 11th and 12th grades. 

Many short-term courses and diploma options are available, with multiple opportunities. 

These courses are chosen by students who intend to gain technical or industry-related experience. 

Once students have decided on a career path, they prefer to pursue field-related technical and industrial training rather than completing high school.

List of Diploma Career Options

Course Name

Duration of the course

Diploma in Medical

2

Diploma in IT

6 to 12 months 

Diploma in Engineering

3

ITI VOCATIONAL 

6 to 2 years

Diploma in Architectural Assistantship

3 years

 These are professional diploma courses in a variety of fields that aim to improve technical and practical knowledge in the respective domain.

What are the career options for Diploma Courses?

Candidates with Diplomas can pursue careers in the following fields:

  • Lab Assistant
  • Electrical Design Engineer
  • MRI Technician
  • Web Developer
  • IT Jobs
  • Web Designer
  • Lab technicians

Short Term Courses

We have a wide range of short-term courses in the industry, similar to diploma courses. Students can choose any domain or technology to help them advance in their chosen field. These short-term courses will supplement the primary skills and graduation skills that one already possesses.

Agriculture Short-Term Courses:

Certificate in Sericulture – A 6-month course in silk production and rearing.

Certificate in Bee Keeping – This is another 6-month study of rearing bees, collecting honey, and preserving it.

Diploma in Agriculture – This agricultural Science is a 2-year unique course that covers all aspects of agriculture.

Arts Short-Term Courses:

Graphic design – This is a six-month practical training course in graphics, animation, and other areas.

Beautician and Hairdressing– This course can last anywhere from three months to a year.

Event Management – This 6-month to 1-year course provides valuable experience in managing events, meetings, and connecting with people.

Social Media Marketing– It is a one-year course that teaches students how to create quality content and reach out to people using marketing skills.

Diploma in Food Technology – is a three-year course that teaches students about nutrients, energy, food adulteration, and other topics.

Job Opportunities

Everything we discussed in courses to take after 10th grade. We also have other options here. There are few jobs that require a 10th grade education. Here are a few examples:

  • Agniveer
  • Indian Army
  • Indian Navy
  • Indian Air force
  • Coast guards
  • Railways
  • Municipal workers

These armed forces and corporate jobs require only a 10th class education.

Best Courses for Girls After 10th Grade

There is hardly a field that has not been touched by women. They also shine in fields that were once thought to be ‘not for girls.’ Girl students have achieved success in every possible field. Though girls have become an inseparable part of all fields, we still categorise the fields where girls can shine brightly.

Why are these criteria used?

Girls have already made a name for themselves in a variety of fields. So, why do we categorise some fields as being more suitable for women? This is a question that many of us may have. The truth is that this differentiation is specifically designed to match specific skills and qualities that women possess and direct them in the right direction. For example, many people believe that women are good at negotiating, communicating, and a few other skills. The primary goal of this session is to select these relevant job opportunities for women. Another critical factor is safety. All of this is taken into account, and the best courses for girls after the tenth class are listed here.

Women’s unique skills: 

Creativity and innovation – Because women are frequently given opportunities to express their creativity, she will be efficient in coming up with numerous innovations to improve her work.

Pay attention to the details – Women typically pay more attention to details. People used to say they are detail-oriented and authentic. As a result, girls will be well suited to fields or positions that require them to work with minute details, such as arts or others.

Confidence – Confidence is a quality that people of any gender should have in order to succeed in any field. Women, in particular, would face additional challenges throughout their careers. This gradually increases her courage and confidence. She gradually gains the most confidence.

Empathetic people – Women are typically feelers. They can feel the emotions of others as if they were their own. This characteristic is critical in business categories. They could sense the people’s need to realise the demand and devise the best strategy to attract people.

Trustworthy – This is another necessary quality that both genders expect. Clients and the general public should have complete faith in your services.

Women can distinguish themselves in specific fields by combining inborn and acquired skills. Here is a list of fields that are suitable for girls after they finish their studies.

  • Communication
  • Fine Arts
  • Computer Science
  • Architecture
  • Interior Designing
  • Yoga
  • Hotel Management
  • Astrology
  • Fashion Technology
  • Food Engineering
  • Hotel Catering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Dairy Engineering
  • Office practice
  • Designing
  • Biotechnology
  • Aviation
  • Journalism
  • Mass Communication
  • Information Technology
  • Handicrafts
  • Instrument Control
  • Hospitality 

We’ve talked about the best course for girls after 10th class, so now let’s talk about possible degrees or certification courses for girls.

Home Science: The art of running a home is no less than the art of running a business. The main areas of focus should be food, economy, maintenance, health, and hygiene. Both men and women are getting better at these things nowadays. Even so, women are always more experienced and creative when it comes to organising these events. This is a three-year programme that focuses on home-related studies.

Diploma in 3D Animation: Because women are good at coming up with novel ideas. This 3D animation may also be appropriate for them. Girls with strong imaginations and implementation skills will make excellent animators.

Diploma in Architecture: Because girls are detail-oriented, they are ideal for these minute tasks. Architecture necessitates close attention to carvings and measurements, which can put any student to the test.

Diploma in Astrology: In the same way, girls can try astrology because they are curious about the future and are good at analysing.

Diploma in Information Technology: IT jobs are technical but safe and comfortable for women who can spend their time programming and developing the needs of their customers.

Diploma in Fashion Designing: Who can beat a girl when it comes to fashion? These fashionistas are very focused on new trends and the things that suit the object or persons. They will not grow tired of getting the most out of everything by going through numerous trials and errors.

Diploma in Cosmetology: Girls are good at presentation, and this would improve their efforts to make a product look better. They conduct research and test various cosmetics to find the best one.

Diploma in Stenography: This, like all other fields, is suitable for both men and women. More patience and awareness are required to type and submit a script as instructed.

Diploma in Various Languages: For those who are interested in languages, learning a new language will be enjoyable. Knowing grammar rules and experiencing the literary touch of other languages are two of the most treasured experiences for language enthusiasts.

Yoga Certification: People who are concerned about their health and fitness would prefer to live a peaceful and healthy life. Those people will practise Yoga, and those instructors will be patient enough to deal with their students in a pleasant manner.

Fine Arts Diploma: Girls are more interested in music, dance, and art than boys are. In the industry, there are many well-known and elegant female professionals.

Diploma in commercial arts: Art is something we do to make others happy. This is purely for entertainment purposes. But what if you want to turn your hobby into a career? Is it conceivable? Of course, yes. If you invest time in marketing and commercialising your skills, you can turn them into a lucrative profession.

Teacher education: Managing students of all ages and transforming them into disciplined and educated students is a difficult task that is carried out effectively by teachers worthy of parents’ attention. This is yet another wise career choice for women.

FAQs

1. What streams are available to 11th class students?
After 10th grade, the most popular majors are science, computer, commerce, and arts.

2. Is career counselling useful after class ten?
After class 10, career counselling is a great help to students who have no idea what they want to do with their lives and don’t know who to turn to for advice.

3. Which career is the best after 10th class?
There are three streams from which you can select one. Each stream has a wide range of career options. Which of the three streams is the best after 10th class, if you ask? The short answer is that all are equally profitable, but you must determine which stream is best for you personally. They are as follows: Science – For the majority of parents and students, especially those who perform well on exams, science is the most popular and desired career option. The second most popular career option is in commerce, right behind science. Commerce is the best choice for you if you enjoy playing with math, numbers, and finances. Arts/Humanities – With so many modern career options available today, the Arts/Humanities Stream is also in high demand, and more and more students are choosing it.

4. What are the career options in science after 10th?

Course & Career Options

Subject Combinations

   

1. B. Tech/BE 

Physics, Chemistry, Maths

2. MBBS: 

Biology or Life Sciences

3. BAMS 

Physics, Chemistry & Biology

4. B. Pharmacy 

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics or Biology.

5. B.Sc. Nursing 

Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

6. B.Sc (Hons)  

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology or Computer Science.

7. B.Sc Anthropology 

10+2 with Biology

8. B.Sc Occupational Therapy 

Physics, Chemistry and Biology

9. B.Sc Physiotherapy 

Physics, Chemistry, Biology

10. B.Sc Computer Science  

10+2 with Computer Science

11. B.Sc Electronics  

Physics,Chemistry, Maths

12. B.Arch. 

Physics, Chemistry, Maths

13. BCA 

10+2 with Maths &Computer Science

14. B.Sc Zoology 

Physics, Chemistry, Biology

15. Biochemistry 

Physics, Chemistry, Biology

16. Botany 

Physics, Chemistry & Biology

17. B.Sc Microbiology 

Physics, Chemistry & Biology

18. B.Sc. (H) Biomedical Science 

Physics, Chemistry & Biology

19. Biotechnology: 

Physics, Chemistry & Biology

20. Physics (H) 

Pass 10 + 2 science stream

21. Chemistry (H): 

Pass 10 + 2 science stream

  • Unconventional career options after 10th in Science Stream:

Course & Career Options

Subject Combinations

1. BBA

10+2 with Mathematics and English. Students may have to appear for entrance exams conducted by respective colleges.

2. B.A./ B.Sc Economics 

10+2 with Mathematics and English as core subjects. Some universities may conduct entrance exams.  

3. B.A. English

English is common for all Streams. Students need to have a good command on the language.

4. B.Com. 

10+2 from any stream. Students can simultaneously pursue professional course like CA, CS or ICWA.

5. Animation & Multimedia Courses

10+2 from any stream.

6. Fashion Designing

10+2 from any stream.

7. Interior Designing

10+2 from any stream.

8. Journalism & Mass Communication

10+2 from any stream.

9. Digital Marketing

10+2 from any stream.

5. What are the options in Commerce after 10th?

Course & Career Options

Subject Combinations

1. B.Com (Hons.)

  1. 10+2 with any stream
  2. Candidates must have secured at least 50% marks in Class 12.

2. B.A (Hons.) Business Economics/ B.Com.(with specialization in Business Economics)

  1. 10+2 with English and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
  2. Candidates must have secured at least 55% marks in class 12 board exams.

3. B.Com (Pass)

  1. 10+2 with any stream
  2. Cut-offs for this course might range from 80% to 95% depending on the university/ college.

4. B.A. Economics

  1. 10+2 with any stream
  2. Candidates must have studied Mathematics, Economics and Accounts (for some colleges)

5. B.A Hons (English)

  1. 10+2 with any stream with English as a compulsory subject.
  2. Many institutes may conduct their own entrance exam for admission to this course.

6. Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)

  1. 10+2 with any stream with Mathematics and English as compulsory subjects.
  2. Candidates must have secured a minimum of 50% marks in 10+2.

7. Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)

  1. 10+2 with any stream.
  2. Minimum 50%. Aggregate in class 12 board exams.
  3. Institutes may also conduct entrance exams for admission to this course.

8. Bachelor of Accounting and Finance (BAF)

  1. 10+2 with minimum 50% marks in any of the streams.
  2. Students must have studied Accounts and Finance in Class 12.

9. Bachelor of Financial Markets (BFM)

  1. 10+2 with any stream
  2. Candidates who have studied Mathematics and economics are given a higher preference.

10. Bachelors in Banking and Insurance (BBI)

  1. 10+2 with minimum 50% marks in any of the streams.

11. Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI)

  1. Students from all streams can apply after passing 10+2.

12. B.Sc (H) Statistics/ B.Stat (Hons)

  1. Students must have passed 10+2 with at least 50% marks.
  2. Students must have studied Mathematics till class 12.

13. CS (Company Secretary)

  1. 10+2 with any stream.
  2. Foundation Program for Company Secretary.

14. Mass Communication/ Journalism

  1. 10+2 with any stream.
  2. Candidates must have studied English till class 12.

15. Language Courses

  1. 10+2 with any stream and English as a compulsory subject.

6. What are the career options in Arts/Humanities after 10th?

  • Some of the career options in Arts/Humanities after 10th are: 

Course & Career Options

Subject Combinations

   

1. BA in Humanities & Social Sciences

10+2 from any stream

2. BA in Arts (Fine/ Visual/ Performing)

10+2 from any stream

3. Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)

10+2 from any stream

4. BDes in Animation

10+2 from any stream

5. BA LLB

10+2 from any stream

6. BDes in Design  

10+2 from any stream

7. BSc in Hospitality & Travel

10+2 from any stream

8. BSc in Design

10+2 from any stream

9. Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication (BJMC)

10+2 from any stream

10. BHM in Hospitality & Travel  

10+2 from any stream

11. Bachelor of Journalism (BJ)  

10+2 from any stream

12. Bachelor of Mass Media (BMM)

10+2 from any stream

13. BA in Hospitality & Travel

10+2 from any stream

14. BA in Animation

10+2 from any stream

15. Diploma in Education (DEd)

10+2 from any stream

16. BCom in Accounting and Commerce

10+2 from any stream

17. BBA LLB

10+2 from any stream

18. BCA (IT and Software)

10+2 from any stream

7. Why is career counselling important after 10th Class?

At this point in your career, you must make your first career decision. Making the wrong choice now could alter your career path.

8. Benefits of career counselling after tenth grade

You have corresponding course options after 12th grade and graduation, as well as options for your subsequent career path, depending on the stream you select based on career counselling after the tenth grade.

Please follow and like us:
error20
fb-share-icon60
Tweet 5
fb-share-icon20

1 thought on “Top Career Option after 10th and Career Counselling for 10th class”

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top